Editing that brings structure, flow and clarity to your writing. 

Stack of colourful hardback books.

Editing is part of the process that a manuscript goes through on its journey to publication. What a manuscript needs can vary widely, from a big-picture approach to structure and organisation, to focusing on the little details like conforming to style and spelling conventions. Ultimately, editing is there to ensure your work conforms to the 5 Cs:

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Correctness

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Consistency

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Clarity

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Completeness

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Convention

I like to think that it also ensures accessibility, inclusion and thoughtfulness. 

My editing services

Rachael Prest writing notes at a kitchen table with a laptop.

Line editing

Your text isn’t quite ready to be released into the wild. You need more complex work to prepare it for publication. Perhaps you want to submit a sample to a publisher, or you’re seeking some advice about style and structure.

  • I will do a thorough line-by-line review of the text, remaining sensitive to your voice, and analysing at sentence level whether:

    • the language and tone are appropriate for the intended audience

    • the narrative flows, and is logical

    • any information is missing or unclear

    • the style and content is consistent

    • sentences are necessary and in the right place

    • word choice and syntax are effective 

    • the text is readable and understandable

    • a citation or reference is required (academic works)

    • information is accurate or, conversely, misleading

    This list is not exhaustive, and line editing can also include more detailed copyediting work, such as formatting references and citations, fact checking and styling. It can also look at structure, although not on the scale of developmental editing.

During this stage of the editorial process, my job is to advise you, make suggestions for substantial changes and explain why these changes would help you.

Printed manuscript with handwritten edits and markup.

Developmental editing

You have finally finished writing your manuscript, but you’re not sure whether everything is in the right place to really make your work shine. A developmental edit will look at the big picture, making sure that the structure and organisation is logical and all the elements work together to help you get your message to the reader in the best possible way. 

  • A developmental editor will consider:

    • the author’s desired outcome

    • the overall structure of the book, from introduction to index

    • chapter or section structure

    • narrative flow, and natural progression of information

    • efficient and logical presentation of ideas

    • unnecessary or repeated information

    • missing or unclear information

Alt text: Hand holding red pen over printed pages, with a typewriter in the background.

Copyediting

Your text has jumped through hoops, and it’s almost ready to fly the nest. You just need a final polish before it goes to the designer or typesetter. Enter the copyeditor.

  • Copyediting includes:

    • working to a given style guide, or standardising style where no guide is provided

    • checking grammar, spelling and formatting

    • removing unnecessary repetition

    • making sure the text is clear and unambiguous, rephrasing for sense where necessary

    • fact checking  and checking for plagiarism or potential legal issues (if required)

    • making sure the structure of the document is logical and consistent (headings, subheadings, diagrams, pictures etc.)

    • cross-referencing and formatting footnotes, page references, citations, bibliography, etc., according to preference (CMOS, APA, MLA, etc.)

    • preparing the text for the typesetter or designer, including coding or implementing Word styles

My process

1. Talk to me

Tell me about your project using this simple form. Just pop in a few details so I can get a feel for what you need and the format you prefer  (Word, Google Docs or PDF).

2. Get feedback

Once you return your form, I’ll review it and get back to you with any questions, an estimated timeframe and a quote. Nice and simple.

3. I do the work

I’ll work on your text based on your brief. If anything’s unclear, I’ll check with you. Then I’ll return your files along with an editorial report and style sheet, explaining exactly what’s been done.

4. Review and refine

You review the work and together we can work through any queries you have, or changes you’d like to make. Once you’re happy, we can sign everything off.  

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Need editing support?

Tell me a bit about your project and I’ll get back to you shortly.

 FAQs

  • Another set of eyes on your work is a must, but what can an editor offer you that a friend or family member can’t? First of all, trained editors have a thorough understanding of the publishing process, and all the steps a manuscript will take from blank page to published book, article or pattern. We’ll look at more than just typos and misplaced commas. We check systematically, considering things like structure, flow, clarity, sensitivity and accuracy. We know what questions to ask if things are unclear, where you need permissions, or if there are copyright issues. We can check your images are correctly labelled, your references are properly presented and your style is consistent. We’re worth it, I promise!   

  • It’s a mixture of both. I will assess your manuscript to estimate the overall number of words I can edit in an hour. This ranges from about 500 to 3,000, depending on the type of project and what needs to be done. If you’re working within a specific budget, we can discuss various approaches to the edit, and work out what would be the most beneficial and cost-effective for you. 

  • If you’re not sure, ask me! I’m happy to chat through your project on a discovery call, via email, or on WhatsApp, and I’ll make sure you come away knowing what you need, and whether I am the best person to provide it. If I’m not, I’ll tell you.